Eco-Conscious Tourism: A study on Green Turtle conservation measures at Pantai Kerachut, Penang

Abstract

The impact of tourism on the safety of green turtle hatching at Pantai Kerachut, Penang, Malaysia has been reviewed in this paper. It emphasizes the need for sustainable ecotourism practices to protect the reproduction processes of endangered green turtles. The uncontrolled influx of tourists at Penang National Park has raised concerns about its biodiversity and ecosystem. The study aims to understand the existing situation related to tourism-based activities at Pantai Kerachut and their repercussions on green turtle reproduction. The findings reveal that while authorities are making efforts to control the number and activities of tourists to safeguard the ecosystem, room for improvement remains. Illegal activities such as night camping disrupt the hatching process of turtles, necessitating stricter monitoring. Furthermore, tourist facilities at Pantai Kerachut do not adhere to proper safety standards, particularly concerning the jetty, accessibility, sanitation, and other essential amenities. There is potential for enhancing the nesting environment for green turtles by introducing suitable vegetation along the shoreline. To address these concerns, a comprehensive review of existing tourism rules and activities based on national ecotourism policies is recommended. Specific guidelines tailored to the unique ecosystem of Penang National Forest should also be developed. Lastly, further research is proposed to investigate the hatching patterns and suitable environmental conditions for green turtles. This research also projected to define specific time durations and activities with appropriate facilities, ensuring the proper management of tourism and the preservation of the ecosystem at Pantai Kerachut.